[1]张峰,董芳,董国栋,等.运动训练诱发脑缺血耐受的机制研究进展[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2018,(04):247-251.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2018.04.010]
 Zhang Feng,Dong Fang,Dong Guodong,et al.The research progress in the mechanism of brain ischemic tolerance induced by exercise training[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2018,(04):247-251.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2018.04.010]
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运动训练诱发脑缺血耐受的机制研究进展()
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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志[ISSN:1674-3911/CN:11-9292/R]

卷:
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
247-251
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2018-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
The research progress in the mechanism of brain ischemic tolerance induced by exercise training
作者:
张峰13董芳2董国栋4秦晓军1
050051 石家庄,河北医科大学第三医院康复科1,检验科2,河北省骨科生物力学重点实验室3 ;044500 永济,中国人民解放军93523部队场站医院4
Author(s):
Zhang Feng13 Dong Fang2 Dong Guodong4 Qin Xiaojun1.
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, 3Hebei Provincial Orthopedic Biomechanics Key Laboratory, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China; 4No.93523 PLA Army Station Hospital, Yongji, 044500, China
关键词:
康复 脑缺血 运动训练
Keywords:
Rehabilitation Brain ischemia Exercise training
DOI:
10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2018.04.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
运动训练能够减轻脑缺血发生后的运动功能障碍,临床和基础研究均对其作用机制进行了深入探索。但是,关于缺血前的运动训练减轻脑缺血发生后神经损伤的具体机制尚不明确,本文就其相关机制进行了综述。缺血前运动训练可通过降低炎症反应,减少神经细胞凋亡,减轻血脑屏障功能障碍,改善脑血管系统,减轻谷氨酸毒性,从而诱发脑缺血耐受。运动训练的神经保护作用机制的阐明有利于针对脑卒中高危人群进行运动干预,减轻缺血性脑卒中后神经功能障碍,产生良好的社会效益。
Abstract:
Exercise training could alleviate the motor dysfunction following cerebral ischemia. Clinical and basic experimental study studies have explored the mechanism underlying this phenomenon. However, the exact mechanism of pre-ischemic exercise intervention on nerve damage after cerebral ischemia is still not clear, which was summarized in this review. Exercise preconditioning could reduce inflammation reaction, decrease neuron apoptosis, alleviate blood brain barrier dysfunction, improve cerebrovascular system and mitigate glutamate toxicity, thus inducing brain ischemic tolerance. The elucidation of neuroprotective effect of exercise training is helpful for implementation of exercise intervention for stroke high risk population, reducing neurological deficits following ischemic stroke, resulting in beneficial influence on the whole society.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助(81201512)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-07-30