参考文献/References:
1 Cummings SR, Melton LJ. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures [J]. Lancet, 2002, 359(9319): 1761-1767.
2 Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, et al. The components of excess mortality after hip fracture [J]. Bone, 2003, 32(5): 468-473.
3 Feola M, Rao C, Tempesta V, et al. Femoral cortical index: an indicator of poor bone quality in patient with hip fracture [J]. Aging Clin Exp Res, 2015, 27(Suppl 1): S45-S50.
4 Ward KA, Adams JE, Hangartner TN. Recommendations for thresholds for cortical bone geometry and density measurement by peripheral quantitative computed tomography [J]. Calcif Tissue Int, 2005, 77(5): 275-280.
5 Turner CH, Burr DB. Basic biomechanical measurements of bone: a tutorial [J]. Bone, 1993, 14(4): 595-608.
6 Bell KL, Loveridge N, Power J, et al. Intracapsular hip fracture: increased cortical remodeling in the thinned and porous anterior region of the femoral neck [J]. Osteoporos Int, 1999, 10(3): 248-257.
7 Holzer G, Von Skrbensky G, Holzer LA, et al. Hip fractures and the contribution of cortical versus trabecular bone to femoral neck strength [J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2009, 24(3): 468-474.
8 Zebaze RM, Ghasem-Zadeh A, Bohte A, et al. Intracortical remodelling and porosity in the distal radius and post-mortem femurs of women: a cross-sectional study [J]. Lancet, 2010, 375(9727): 1729-1736.
9 Zebaze RM, Seeman E. Cortical stability of the femoral neck and hip fracture risk [J]. Lancet, 2005, 366(9496): 1523; author reply 1524-1525.
10 Chappard C, Bensalah S, Olivier C, et al. 3D characterization of pores in the cortical bone of human femur in the elderly at different locations as determined by synchrotron micro-computed tomography images [J]. Osteoporos Int, 2013, 24(3): 1023-1033.
11 Poole KE, Treece GM, Mayhew PM, et al. Cortical thickness mapping to identify focal osteoporosis in patients with hip fracture [J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(6): e38466.
12 Coutts LV, Jenkins T, Oreffo ROC, et a1. Local variation in femoral neck cortical bone: in vitro measured bone mineral density, geometry and mechanical properties [J]. J Clin Densitom, 2017, 20(2): 205-215.
13 Im GI, Park PG, Moon SW. The relationship between radiological parameters from plain hip radiographs and bone mineral density in a Korean population [J]. J Bone Miner Metab, 2012, 30(5): 504-508.
14 Tarantino U, Rao C, Tempesta V, et al. Hip fractures in the elderly: The role of cortical bone [J]. Injury, 2016, 47(Suppl 4): S107-S111.
15 Napoli N, Jin J, Peters K, et al. Are women with thicker cortices in the femoral shaft at higher risk of subtrochanteric/diaphyseal fractures? The study of osteoporotic fractures [J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2012, 97(7): 2414-2422.
16 Kersh ME, Pandy MG, Bui QM, et a1. The heterogeneity in femoral neck structure and strength [J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2013, 28(5): 1022-1028.
17 栗平, 王长海, 银和平. 骨密度结合股骨颈颈干角对各型髋部骨质疏松性骨折风险的预测 [J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2013, 19(12): 1250-1253.
18 侯宜刚, 赵恒奎, 张波, 等. 老年人骨质疏松与髋部骨折发病关系的分析 [J]. 实用骨科杂志, 2010, 16(1): 73-74.
19 Johannesdottir F, Aspelund T, Reeve J, et al. Similarities and differences between sexes in regional loss of cortical and trabecular bone in the mid-femoral neck: the AGES-Reykjavik longitudinal study [J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2013, 28(10): 2165-2176.
20 Nicks KM, Amin S, Melton LJ, et al. Three-dimensional structural analysis of the proximal femur in an age-stratified sample of women [J]. Bone, 2013, 55(1): 179-188.
21 Wang L, Cheng XG, Su YB, et a1. Sex-related variations in cortical and trabecular bone of the femoral neck in an elderly Chinese population [J]. Osteoporos Int, 2017, 12: [Epub ahead of print]. 22 任晓静. 髋部结构分析在预测髋部脆性骨折的意义 [D]. 福州: 福建医科大学, 2015: 1-20.
23 蔡思清, 任晓静, 颜建湘, 等. 年龄对股骨近端几何结构的影响及意义 [J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2012, 37(12): 1080-1083.
24 Kang H, Chen YM, Han G, et al. Associations of age, BMI, and years of menstruation with proximal femur strength in Chinese postmenopausal women: A cross-sectional study [J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2016, 13(2): 157.
25 Malo MK, Rohrbach D, Isaksson H, et al. Longitudinal elastic properties and porosity of cortical bone tissue vary with age in human proximal femur [J]. Bone, 2013, 53(2): 451-458.
26 赵程, 王继芳, 王震昊. 骨密度结合股骨近端几何参数预测老年髋部骨折 [J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2005, 11(2): 186-188, 194.
27 Weiser L, Korecki MA. et a1. The role of inter-prosthetic distance, cortical thickness and bone mineral density in the development of inter-prosthetic fractures of the femur:a biomechanical cadaver study [J]. Bone?Joint J, 2014, 96-B(10): 1378-1384.
28 Long Y, Leslie WD, Luo Y, et a1. Study of DXA-derived lateral-medial cortical bone thickness in assessing hip fracture risk [J]. Bone?Rep, 2015, 2: 44-51.
29 Humbert L, Hazrati Marangalou J, Del Rio Barguero LM, et a1. Technical Note: Cortical thickness and density estimation from clinical CT using a prior thickness-density relationship [J]. Med Phys, 2016, 43(4): 1945.
30 Serrurier A, Jolivet E, Quijano S, et al. Distribution and variability study of the femur cortical thickness from computer tomography [J]. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin, 2014, 17(7): 768-786.
31 Treece GM, Poole KE, Gee AH. Imaging the femoral cortex: thickness, density and mass from clinical CT [J]. Med Image Anal, 2012, 16(5): 952-965.
32 Treece GM, Gee AH. Independent measurement of femoral cortical thickness and cortical bone density using clinical CT [J]. Med Image Anal, 2015, 20(1): 249-264.
33 Grimal Q, Grondin J, Guérard S, et al. Quantitative ultrasound of cortical bone in the femoral neck predicts femur strength: results of a pilot study [J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2013, 28(2): 302-312.
34 Humbert L, Hazrati Marangalou J, Del Río Barquero LM, et a1. Technical note: cortical thickness and density estimation from clinical CT using a prior thickness-density relationship [J]. Med Phys, 2016, 43(4): 1945.
35 Sale JE, Bogoch E, Meadows L, et al. Bone mineral density reporting underestimates fracture risk in Ontario [J]. Health (Irvine Calif), 2015, 7(5): 566-571.
36 Yang L, Udall WJ, McCloskey EV, et a1. Distribution of bone density and cortical thickness in the proximal femur and their association with hip fracture in postmenopausal women: a quantitative computed tomography study [J]. Osteoporos Int, 2014, 25(1): 251-263.
37 Yeung Y, Chiu KY, Yau WP, et al. Assessment of the proximal femoral morphology using plain radiograph-can it predict the bone quality? [J]. J Arthroplasty, 2006, 21(4): 508-513.
38 Sah AP, Thornhill TS, Leboff MS, et al. Correlation of plain radiographic indices of the hip with quantitative bone mineral density [J]. Osteoporos Int, 2007, 18(8): 1119-1126.
39 Li Y, Lin J, Cai S, et al. Influence of bone mineral density and hip geometry on the different types of hip fracture [J]. Bosn J Basic Med Sci, 2016, 16(1): 35-38.
40 钟润泉, 潘刚明, 邓伟民. 股骨上端几何结构和骨密度与骨质疏松性髋部骨折的关系 [J]. 中国组织工程研究与临床康复, 2007, 11(45): 9091-9094.
41 戴鹤玲, 孙天胜, 刘智. 髋部骨密度和几何结构与老年髋部骨折发病的关系 [J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2013, 33(2): 294-296.
42 Dorr LD. Total hip replacement using APR system [J]. Tech Orthop, 1986, 1(3): 22-34.
43 Shigdel R, Osima M, Ahmed LA, et a1. Bone turnover markers are associated with higher cortical porosity, thinner cortices, and larger size of the proximal femur and non-vertebral fractures [J]. Bone, 2015, 81: 1-6.
44 李毅中, 庄华烽, 林金矿, 等. 脆性股骨颈骨折的股骨颈皮质厚度和骨密度改变 [J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2013, 19(10): 1018-1021.
45 Baumgärtner R, Heeren N, Quast D, et al. Is the cortical thickness index a valid parameter to assess bone mineral density in geriatric patients with hip fractures? [J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2015, 135(6): 805-810.
46 庄华烽, 李毅中, 林金矿, 等. 脆性股骨颈骨折患者股骨颈骨密度及结构的变化 [J]. 中华老年医学杂志, 2014, 33(3): 282-285.
47 张迪晖, 徐逸生, 曹学伟, 等. 双髋骨质疏松的差别与髋部骨折的相关性分析 [J]. 中国骨质疏松杂志, 2011, 17(8): 680-682.
48 汪伟, 王岩, 崔健. 正常股骨近端CT测量及其临床意义 [J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2003, 21(2): 125-128.
49 Brown TD, Ferguson AB. Mechanical property distributions in the cancellous bone of the human proximal femur [J]. Acta Orthop Scand, 1980, 51(3): 429-437.
50 富仁杰. PFNA治疗股骨转子间骨折内固定失效的危险因素分析[J]. 江苏：江苏大学，2015.
51 Hsu CE, Shih CM, Wang CC, et al. Lateral femoral wall thickness. A reliable predictor of post-operative lateral wall fracture in intertrochanteric fractures [J]. 2013, 95-B(8): 1134-1138.
52 Dorr LD, Faugere MC, Mackel AM, et al. Structural and cellular assessment of bone quality of proximal femur [J]. Bone, 1993, 14(3): 231-242.
53 Spotorno L, Romagnoli S. Indications for the CLS stem [J]. The CLS uncemented total hip replacement system. Berne, Switzerland: Protek, 1991: 4.
54 Chen F, Wang Z, Bhattacharyya T. Absence of femoral cortical thickening in long-term bisphosphonate users: implications for atypical femur fractures [J]. Bone, 2014, 62: 64-66.
55 Niimi R, Kono T, Nishihara A, et al. Cortical thickness of the femur and long-term bisphosphonate use [J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2015, 30(2): 225-231.
56 Engelke K, Fuerst T, Dardzinski B, et al. Odanacatib treatment affects trabecular and cortical bone in the femur of postmenopausal women: results of a two-year placebo-controlled trial [J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2015, 30(1): 30-38.
相似文献/References:
[1]李梦远,陈宏 马元琛,廖俊星,等.老年髋部骨折内固定失败后补救性髋关节置换术的临床研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(02):81.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.004]
Li Mengyuan,Chen Hong,Ma Yuanchen,et al.Clinical research of hip arthroplasty as a salvage treatment after reduction and fixation failure in the proximal femoral fracture[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(03):81.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.004]
[2]吕厚辰,唐佩福.老年髋部骨折患者死亡风险评价[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(02):109.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.009]
Lyu Houchen,Tang Peifu..Advancement of mortality prediction of aged hip fracture patients[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(03):109.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.009]
[3]马晓龙,刘强,吴斗,等.骨质疏松显微骨折早期发生发展过程的实验研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(03):129.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.001]
Ma Xiaolong,Liu Qiang,Wu Dou,et al.Experimental study of osteoporotic microsurgery fractures in the early development process[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(03):129.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.001]
[4]崔红旺,蒋电明.骨细胞程序性死亡在骨质疏松中作用的研究进展[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(03):181.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.011]
Cui Hongwang,Jiang Dianming.Effect of the programmed cell death of osteocyte on osteoporosis[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(03):181.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.011]
[5]陈述祥,刘彦,区文欢,等.老年髋部骨折术后肺部并发症的危险因素分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(04):239.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.04.009]
Chen Shuxiang,Liu Yan,Ou Wenhuan,et al.Risk factor analysis for postoperative pulmonary complications in elderly hip fractures[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(03):239.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.04.009]
[6]黄鑫,苏柯,王晓宁,等.围手术期内科并存病对高龄股骨转子间骨折术后疗效的影响[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2017,(01):11.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.01.003]
Huang xin,Su Ke,Wang Xiaoning,et al.Influence of preoperative complications on the clinical outcome of elderly intertrochanteric fractures patients[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2017,(03):11.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.01.003]
[7]李子怡,李玉坤.OPG/RANK/RANKL信号通路在骨质疏松症中的研究进展和应用[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2017,(02):124.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.02.012]
Li Ziyi,Li Yukun.Researching progress and application of OPG-RANK-RANKL signaling pathway in osteoporosis[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2017,(03):124.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.02.012]
[8]刘松 陈伟 朱燕宾 李彦森 殷兵 张飞 李佳 张英泽.2010—2011年中国东北和西北地区老年髋部骨折的流行病学对比[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2017,(03):172.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.03.008]
Liu Song,Chen Wei,Zhu Yanbin,et al.Epidemiological comparison of hip fractures in the elderly between northeast and northwest areas of China from 2010 to 2011[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2017,(03):172.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.03.008]
[9]雷涛,申勇.老年骨质疏松性椎体骨折若干问题的探讨[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2017,(04):248.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.04.010]
Lei Tao,Shen Yong..A brief discussion of osteoporotic vertebral fractures in elderly patients[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2017,(03):248.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.04.010]
[10]王东,周君琳.老年髋部骨折术后早期负重的时机及其影响因素[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2017,(05):257.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.05.001]
Wang Dong,Zhou Junlin.The timing and influence factors of early postoperative weight-bearing in elderly hip fracture patients[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2017,(03):257.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.05.001]