[1]郑艮强 吴斗 赵恩哲 田亮 郜振武 郑上团 刘强.膝关节周围截骨术对膝关节骨关节炎伴内翻畸形的治疗策略[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(01):44-49.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.01.009]
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膝关节周围截骨术对膝关节骨关节炎伴内翻畸形的治疗策略()
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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志[ISSN:1674-3911/CN:11-9292/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年01期
页码:
44-49
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2016-02-05

文章信息/Info

作者:
郑艮强 吴斗 赵恩哲 田亮 郜振武 郑上团 刘强
山西医科大学;山西医科大学附属大医院骨科
关键词:
骨关节炎 腓骨 胫骨 截骨术 不均匀沉降
Keywords:
Osteoarthritis knee Fibula Tibia Osteotomy Uneven settlement
DOI:
10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.01.009
摘要:
膝关节骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)是一种以局部关节软骨退变,骨质丢失,关节边缘骨刺形成及关节畸形和软骨下骨质致密为特征的慢性关节疾病。随着我国老龄化进程的不断加速,KOA 的发病率与患病人数逐年升高,严重影响着中老年患者的生活质量。< 60岁的KOA 患者,常合并膝关节内翻等畸形,药物等保守治疗效果多不理想。随着膝关节周围截骨技术的不断改进与创新,该技术在缓解此类年轻患者疼痛及延缓关节退变进程方面取得了满意疗效。本文主要对截骨在治疗膝关节炎伴内翻畸形的发展与应用进行阐述。
Abstract:
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a kind of chronic joint diseasecharacterized by local degeneration of articular cartilage, bone loss, osteophyte formation of the joint, jointdeformity and subchondral bone densification. With the population aging accelerating and KOA incidenceand prevalence annual rising, KOA has seriously affected the quality of life in elderly patients. Patientswith KOA aged <60 years, most of them suffer from knee varus deformity, while conservative treatmentincluding drug therapy is not ideal. With the continuous improvement and innovation of osteotomy aroundthe knee, satisfactory results were achieved in alleviating the pain of the young patients and delayingthe process of the joint degeneration. In this paper, the development and application of osteotomy in thetreatment of knee arthritis with varus deformity will be discussed.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
山西省自然科学基金项目(2013011057-4)
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-02-16