[1]曹志勇,孟延斌,李民,等.邢台山区65岁以上老年人骨质疏松症患病情况及其影响因素分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2022,(01):24-28.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.01.005]
　Cao Zhiyong,Meng Yanbin,Li Min,et al.The occurrence and influencing factors of osteoporosis in the elderly over 65 years old people in Xingtai mountain area[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2022,(01):24-28.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.01.005]
点击复制

邢台山区65岁以上老年人骨质疏松症患病情况及其影响因素分析()
分享到：

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志[ISSN:1674-3911/CN:11-9292/R]

卷:
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
24-28
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-02-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
The occurrence and influencing factors of osteoporosis in the elderly over 65 years old people in Xingtai mountain area
作者:
曹志勇1; 孟延斌1; 李民1; 张丽2; 王红梅3; 乔钦增3; 魏双平4
054000 邢台市信都区人民医院骨外科1；054000 邢台县卫生监督所2；054000 邢台，河北省退役军人总医院老年病学科3；054000 邢台医学高等专科学校流行病学教研室4
Author(s):
Cao Zhiyong1;  Meng Yanbin1;  Li Min1;  Zhang Li2;  Wang Hongmei3;  Qiao Qinzeng3;  Wei Shuangping4.
1Department of Orthopaedics, Xindu District People’s Hospita, Xingtai 054000, China; 2Xingtai County Health Supervision Institute, Xingtai 054000, China; 3Department of Geriatrics, Hebei Retired Military General Hospital, Xingtai 054000, China; 4Department of Epidemiology, Xingtai Medical College, Xingtai 054000, China
关键词:
老年人;  骨质疏松症;  患病;  因素
Keywords:
Aged;  Osteoporosis;  Occurrence;  Factors
DOI:
10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.01.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨邢台山区65岁以上老年人骨质疏松症（OP）患病情况及其影响因素。方法 调查选取2016年3月至2018年12月邢台山区65岁以上老年人1 207例，采用自制《老年人OP问卷》调查OP患病情况及其影响因素。结果 本次调查的1 207例老年人中，有OP者129例、患病率为10.69%；单因素分析结果显示，有无OP老年人的年龄、体质量指数、运动量、吸烟、奶品摄入、OP家族史比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；Logistic回归分析结果显示，75～80岁、体质量指数＞28 kg/m2、吸烟、OP家族史是老年人OP患病的独立危险因素，经常运动、奶品摄入是老年人OP患病的独立保护因素（P＜0.05）。结论 邢台山区65岁以上老年人OP的患病率高，其与多种因素有关，提示应重点关注75～80岁、体质量指数＞28 kg/m2、吸烟、OP家族史等老年人群，并应指导老年人进行合理的运动、奶品摄入。
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the occurrence and influencing factors of osteoporosis (OP) in the elderly over 65 years old people in Xingtai mountain area. Methods 1, 207 elderly people over 65 years of age in Xingtai Mountains from March 2016 to December 2018 were investigated. The incidence of OP and its influencing factors were investigated by self-made Old People OP Questionnaire. Results In the 1, 207 elderly people survey, 129 had OP and the incidence was 10.69%. Univariate analysis showed that, there were significant differences in age, body mass index, exercise, smoking, dairy intake and OP family history between the elderly people with and without OP (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that, the 75-80 years old, body mass index >28 kg/m2, smoking and OP family history were independent risk factors for OP in the elderly, and the regular exercise and dairy intake were independent protective factors for OP in the elderly (P<0.05). Conclusions The incidence of OP in the elderly over 65 years old in Xingtai Mountains is high, which is related to many factors, it is suggested that attention should be paid to the elderly population of 75-80 years old, body mass index>28 kg/m2, smoking and OP family history, and that reasonable exercise and dairy intake should be directed to the elderly.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵晨,商培洋,车凌宾,等.锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖撕裂的疗效分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):22.
[2]吴斗,郝海虎,朱剑,等.老年髋部骨折术后谵妄的危险因素分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):34.
[3]高文双,曹建业,吴卫卫,等.墙壁拉力器训练对老年下腰背痛的疗效研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):39.
[4]姬晨妮,陈伟,朱燕宾,等.京津唐地区1 583例老年股骨转子间骨折流行病学特征分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):45.
[5]李石伦,鞠林林,陈伟,等.老年脊柱骨折的流行病学特征分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):50.
[6]邵明昊　吕飞舟　马晓生　夏新雷　王洪立　郑超君　张帆　姜建元.腰椎皮质骨钉道螺钉在骨质疏松症患者中 应用的三维有限元分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(02):1.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02.001]
　Shao Minghao,Lyu Feizhou,Ma Xiaosheng,et al.Biomechanical evaluation of lumbar pedicle screws using cortical bone trajectory in osteoporosis : a finite element study[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2015,(01):1.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02.001]
[7]刘文宣　张宇宸　刘文聪　高霞　李涛　张晓琳.CTR 基因多态性与老年男性骨质疏松的相关性研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(02):19.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02.004]
　Liu Wenxuan,Zhang Yuchen,Liu Wencong,et al.Association between calcitonin receptor gene polymorphism and osteoporosis in elderly men[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2015,(01):19.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02.004]
[8]杨延江　董天华　杜晨光　杨宗酉　陈伟　吕红芝　刘磊　孙家元　王海立　殷兵　 刘勃 刘松　张英泽.2008 年至2012 年河北医科大学第三医院 老年踝关节损伤的流行病学研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(02):35.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02 .007]
　Yang Yanjiang,Dong Tianhua,Du Chenguang,et al.Epidemiological analysis of elderly ankle injury in the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University from 2008 through 2012[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2015,(01):35.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02 .007]
[9]孙晗　杨惠林　孙佳佳　刘义杰　杨旭　孙思炜　周峰　孟斌.对比单双侧椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏 松性椎体压缩性骨折的Meta 分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(02):39.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02 .008]
　Sun Han,Yang Huilin,Sun Jiajia,et al.Unilateral versus bilateral percutaneous kyphoplasty in treating osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2015,(01):39.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02 .008]
[10]赵德伟,马志杰,杨磊,等.多孔钽金属涂层髋关节假体置换治疗老年股骨颈骨折的临床疗效观察[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(02):92.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.006]
　Zhao Dewei,Ma Zhijie,Yang Lei,et al.Clinical investigation of hip implants by using porous tantalum coating in the treatment of elderly femoral neck fractures[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(01):92.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.006]
[11]于沂阳,刘勃,陈伟,等.2008—2012 年河北医科大学第三医院老年骨折流行病学特征分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(03):172.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.009]
　Yu Yiyang,Liu Bo,Chen Wei,et al.Epidemiological analysis of geratic fractures in the Third Affiliated Hospital to Hebei Medical University from 2008 to 2012[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(01):172.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.009]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目：邢台市科技支撑计划项目（2016ZC043）
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-25