参考文献/References:
1 Goldhaber SZ. Venous thromboembolism: epidemiology and magnitude of the problem [J]. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol, 2012, 25(3): 235-242.
2 Falck-Ytter Y, Francis CW, Johanson NA, et al. Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines [J]. Chest, 2012, 141(2 Suppl): e278S-e325S.
3 Warwick D, Friedman RJ, Agnelli G, et al. Insufficient duration of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after total hip or knee replacement when compared with the time course of thromboembolic events: findings from the Global Orthopaedic Registry [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2007, 89(6): 799-807.
4 Coiteux I, Mazzolai L. [Deep vein thrombosis: epidemiology, risk factors and natural history] [J]. Praxis (Bern 1994), 2006, 95(12): 455-459.
5 Anderson FJ, Spencer FA. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism [J]. Circulation, 2003, 107(23 Suppl 1): I9-I16.
6 Haentjens P, De Groote K, Annemans L. Prolonged enoxaparin therapy to prevent venous thromboembolism after primary hip or knee replacement. A cost-utility analysis [J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2004, 124(8): 507-517.
7 Kolb G, Bodamer I, Galster H, et al. Reduction of venous thromboembolism following prolonged prophylaxis with the low molecular weight heparin Certoparin after endoprothetic joint replacement or osteosynthesis of the lower limb in elderly patients [J]. Thromb Haemost, 2003, 90(6): 1100-1105.
8 Fuji T, Ochi T, Niwa S, et al. Prevention of postoperative venous thromboembolism in Japanese patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty: two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies with three dosage regimens of enoxaparin [J]. J Orthop Sci, 2008, 13(5): 442-451.
9 Randelli F, Romanini E, Biggi F, et al. II Italian intersociety consensus statement on antithrombotic prophylaxis in orthopaedics and traumatology: arthroscopy, traumatology, leg immobilization, minor orthopaedic procedures and spine surgery [J]. J Orthop Traumatol, 2013, 14(1): 1-13.
10 National CGCA, Chronic CUK. Venous thromboembolism: reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) in patients admitted to hospital [M]. London: Royal College of Physicians, 2010.
11 Randelli F, Cimminiello C, Capozzi M, et al. Real Life thromboprophylaxis in orthopedic surgery in Italy. Results of the Giotto study [J]. Thromb Res, 2016, 137: 103-107.
12 Farfan M, Bautista M, Bonilla G, et al. Worldwide adherence to ACCP guidelines for thromboprophylaxis after major orthopedic surgery: A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis [J]. Thromb Res, 2016, 141: 163-170.
13 Tapson VF, Decousus H, Pini M, et al. Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in acutely ill hospitalized medical patients - Findings from the International medical prevention registry on venous thromboembolism [J]. Chest, 2007, 132(3): 936-945.
14 Watson T, Shantsila E, Lip GY. Mechanisms of thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation: Virchow’s triad revisited [J]. Lancet, 2009, 373(9658): 155-166.
15 Caprini JA. Thrombosis risk assessment as a guide to quality patient care [J]. Dis Mon, 2005, 51(2/3): 70-78.
16 Autar R. Nursing assessment of clients at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT): the Autar DVT scale [J]. J Adv Nurs, 1996, 23(4): 763-770.
17 Kang J, Jiang X, Wu B. Analysis of risk factors for lower-limb deep venous thrombosis in old patients after knee arthroplasty [J]. Chin Med J, 2015, 128(10): 1358-1362.
18 Edmonds MJ, Crichton TJ, Runciman WB, et al. Evidence-based risk factors for postoperative deep vein thrombosis [J]. ANZ J Surg, 2004, 74(12): 1082-1097.
19 Bagaria V, Modi N, Panghate A, et al. Incidence and risk factors for development of venous thromboembolism in Indian patients undergoing major orthopaedic surgery: results of a prospective study [J]. Postgrad Med J, 2006, 82(964): 136-139.
20 Büyüky?lmaz F, ?endir M, Autar R, et al. Risk level analysis for deep vein thrombosis (DVT): A study of Turkish patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery [J]. J Vasc Nurs, 2015, 33(3): 100-105.
21 Deitelzweig SB, Mckean SC, Amin AN, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in the orthopedic surgery patient [J]. Cleve Clin J Med, 2008, 75(Suppl 3): S27-S36.
22 Piazza G, Seddighzadeh A, Goldhaber SZ. Deep-vein thrombosis in the elderly [J]. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, 2008, 14(4): 393-398.
23 Gao Y, Long A, Xie Z, et al. The compliance of thromboprophylaxis affects the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery [J]. Springerplus, 2016, 5(1): 1362.
24 Ishimaru D, Ogawa H, Maeda M, et al. Outcomes of elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures according to positive criteria for surgical treatment [J]. Orthopedics, 2012, 35(3): e353-e358.
25 Magetsari R, Dewo P, Nugroho AS, et al. Deep vein thrombosis in elderly patients following surgery for fracture of the proximal femur [J]. Malays Orthop J, 2014, 8(3): 7-10.
26 Lieberman DV, Lieberman D. Proximal deep vein thrombosis after hip fracture surgery in elderly patients despite thromboprophylaxis [J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2002, 81(10): 745-750.
27 Helmick CG, Felson DT, Lawrence RC, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States. Part I [J]. Arthritis Rheum, 2008, 58(1): 15-25.
28 Hamilton WG, Reeves JD, Fricka KB, et al. Mechanical thromboembolic prophylaxis with risk stratification in total knee arthroplasty [J]. J Arthroplasty, 2015, 30(1): 43-45.
29 Sasaki K, Miura H, Takasugi S, et al. Venous hemodynamic alterations in lower limbs undergoing total joint arthroplasty [J]. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ), 2009, 38(8): E137-E140.
30 Krueger A, Bliemel C, Zettl R, et al. Management of pulmonary cement embolism after percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: a systematic review of the literature [J]. Eur Spine J, 2009, 18(9): 1257-1265.
31 Shaikh N, Parchani A, Bhat V, et al. Fat embolism syndrome: clinical and imaging considerations: case report and review of literature [J]. Indian J Crit Care Med, 2008, 12(1): 32-36.
32 Sigel B, Edelstein AL, Felix WR, et al. Compression of the deep venous system of the lower leg during inactive recumbency [J]. Arch Surg, 1973, 106(1): 38-43.
33 Holderness BM, Goto Y, Mckernan L, et al. Thromboprophylaxis and outcomes for total joint arthroplasty in congenital bleeding disorders: a Single-Center experience [J]. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, 2016, 22(6): 563-568.
34 Weitz JI, Eikelboom JW, Samama MM. New antithrombotic drugs: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines [J]. Chest, 2012, 141(2 Suppl): e120S-e151S.
35 Paiement GD, Wessinger SJ, Harris WH. Survey of prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism in adults undergoing hip surgery [J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1987 (223): 188-193.
36 Leyvraz PF, Bachmann F, Hoek J, et al. Prevention of deep vein thrombosis after hip replacement: randomised comparison between unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin [J]. BMJ, 1991, 303(682): 543-548.
37 Turpie AG, Bauer KA, Eriksson BI, et al. Superiority of fondaparinux over enoxaparin in preventing venous thromboembolism in major orthopedic surgery using different efficacy end points [J]. Chest, 2004, 126(2): 501-508.
38 Miggiano GA, Robilotta L. Vitamin K-controlled diet: problems and prospects [J]. Clin Ter, 2005, 156(1/2): 41-46.
39 Furie B, Furie BC. Molecular basis of vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation [J]. Blood, 1990, 75(9): 1753-1762.
40 Priebe HJ. Triggers of perioperative myocardial ischaemia and infarction [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2004, 93(1): 9-20.
41 Chassot PG, Delabays A, Spahn DR. Perioperative antiplatelet therapy: the case for continuing therapy in patients at risk of myocardial infarction [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2007, 99(3): 316-328.
42 Lassen MR, Haas S, Kreutz R, et al. Rivaroxaban for thromboprophylaxis after Fracture-Related orthopedic surgery in routine clinical practice [J]. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, 2016, 22(2): 138-146.
43 Rath NK, Goodson MW, White SP, et al. The use of rivaroxaban for chemical thromboprophylaxis following total knee replacement [J]. Knee, 2013, 20(6): 397-400.
相似文献/References:
[1]赵晨,商培洋,车凌宾,等.锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖撕裂的疗效分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):22.
[2]吴斗,郝海虎,朱剑,等.老年髋部骨折术后谵妄的危险因素分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):34.
[3]高文双,曹建业,吴卫卫,等.墙壁拉力器训练对老年下腰背痛的疗效研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):39.
[4]姬晨妮,陈伟,朱燕宾,等.京津唐地区1 583例老年股骨转子间骨折流行病学特征分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):45.
[5]李石伦,鞠林林,陈伟,等.老年脊柱骨折的流行病学特征分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(01):50.
[6]杨延江 董天华 杜晨光 杨宗酉 陈伟 吕红芝 刘磊 孙家元 王海立 殷兵
刘勃 刘松 张英泽.2008 年至2012 年河北医科大学第三医院
老年踝关节损伤的流行病学研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2015,(02):35.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02 .007]
Yang Yanjiang,Dong Tianhua,Du Chenguang,et al.Epidemiological analysis of elderly ankle injury in the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
from 2008 through 2012[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2015,(02):35.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2015.02 .007]
[7]吕厚辰,唐佩福.老年髋部骨折患者死亡风险评价[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(02):109.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.009]
Lyu Houchen,Tang Peifu..Advancement of mortality prediction of aged hip fracture patients[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(02):109.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.009]
[8]高延征,张广泉,邢帅,等.经皮椎体成形术与经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗老年 Kümmell 病的对比研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(03):136.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.002]
Gao Yanzheng,Zhang Guangquan,Xing Shuai,et al.Comparative analysis of percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous kyphoplastyon in the treatment of the elderly with Kümmell disease[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(02):136.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.002]
[9]陈旭光,张天燕,单新１,等.围术期抑郁对老年骨科手术患者单核细胞组织因子表达及血小板功能的影响[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(03):155.[doi:10.3877//cma.j.issn2096-2063.2016.03.006]
Chen Xuguang,Zhang Tianyan,Shan Xin,et al.Effect of depressive disorder on tissue factor expression of monocytes and platelet function in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(02):155.[doi:10.3877//cma.j.issn2096-2063.2016.03.006]
[10]于沂阳,刘勃,陈伟,等.2008—2012 年河北医科大学第三医院老年骨折流行病学特征分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(03):172.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.009]
Yu Yiyang,Liu Bo,Chen Wei,et al.Epidemiological analysis of geratic fractures in the Third Affiliated Hospital to Hebei Medical University from 2008 to 2012[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(02):172.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.03.009]
[11]李航,刘强,陈建平,等.右美托咪定在老年椎管内麻醉中对麻黄碱升压作用的影响[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(04):234.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.04.008]
Li Hang,Liu Qiang,et al.Effects of dexmedetomidine on pressor response to ephedrine in elderly patients undergoing intravertebral anesthesia[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(02):234.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.04.008]
[12]刘烨,解雅英.老年骨科患者术后镇痛研究现状及新进展[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2019,(01):58.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2019.01.011]
Liu Ye,Xie Yaying.Research status and new progress of postoperative analgesia in elderly orthopedic patients[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2019,(02):58.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2019.01.011]