[1]吕厚辰,唐佩福.老年髋部骨折患者死亡风险评价[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2016,(02):109-113.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.009]
　Lyu Houchen,Tang Peifu..Advancement of mortality prediction of aged hip fracture patients[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2016,(02):109-113.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.009]
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老年髋部骨折患者死亡风险评价()
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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志[ISSN:1674-3911/CN:11-9292/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年02期
页码:
109-113
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2016-05-17

文章信息/Info

Title:
Advancement of mortality prediction of aged hip fracture patients
作者:
吕厚辰; 唐佩福
100853 北京，解放军总医院骨科
Author(s):
Lyu Houchen;  Tang Peifu.
Department of Orthopaedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
关键词:
老年人; 　髋骨折; 　危险因素; 　死亡率
Keywords:
Aged; 　Hip fractures; 　Risk factors; 　Mortality
DOI:
10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2016.02.009
摘要:
随着老龄化社会的来临，老年髋部骨折发病人数激增，已成为一种具有巨大社会负担和经济负担的高危害性疾病。有学者认为将该类患者进行准确、有效的死亡风险程度分级，有利于对不同患者实施针对性的个体化治疗，从而间接改善患者预后。近年来有研究报道了多种与近远期死亡率密切相关的危险因素，包括人口学特征、基础病、临床干预措施、骨折后并发症等，并且在此基础上提出了多种特异性及非特异性骨折后死亡风险预测模型，对患病人群死亡风险的定量评估进行了初步探索，具有较大的临床参考价值。本文对近年来老年髋部骨折患者死亡风险评价方面的最新研究进展进行综述，以期为临床实践提供参考。
Abstract:
With the aging of the population, the incidence of geriatric hip fractures increases rapidly. And geriatric hip fracture has already become a potentially dangerous disease with heavy health and economic burden. Some researchers proposed that individualized treatment might indirectly improve prognosis of this disease by accurate and effective risk classification. Recently, many researches explored the risk factors of short-term and long-term mortality in this population, including demographic features, pre-comorbidity, clinical intervention and post-fracture complications. In addition, several specific and non-specific multiple prediction models have also been proposed to achieve better mortality prediction. These previous work gave a preliminary exploration for quantitative assessment of mortality after hip fracture and obtained great clinical significance. In this paper, we hope to gives a brief review of the advancement in evaluating and predicting mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients and provide a reference for clinical practice.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（31370947）；解放军医学院博士研究生科研创新资助项目（B13088）
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-05-17