[1]白云波,魏文华,李健阳,等.关节镜清理结合腓骨近端截骨术治疗膝关节骨关节炎的疗效研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2017,(02):97-102.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.02.006]
 Bai Yunbo,Wei Wenhua,Li Jianyang,et al.Clinical effectiveness of limited arthroscopic debridement combined with proximal fibular osteotomy in treatment of knee osteoarthritis[J].Chin J Geriatr Orthop Rehabil(Electronic Edition),2017,(02):97-102.[doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.02.006]
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关节镜清理结合腓骨近端截骨术治疗膝关节骨关节炎的疗效研究()
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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志[ISSN:1674-3911/CN:11-9292/R]

卷:
期数:
2017年02期
页码:
97-102
栏目:
“不均匀沉降理论”在骨关节炎中的应用
出版日期:
2017-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical effectiveness of limited arthroscopic debridement combined with proximal fibular osteotomy in treatment of knee osteoarthritis
作者:
白云波 1魏文华 1李健阳 1陈鑫 1杨杨 2荆长富 2吴庆田 3
572000 三亚市人民医院运动医学科 1;155100 双鸭山煤炭总医院骨科 2;154007 佳木斯大学基础医学院 3
Author(s):
Bai Yunbo Wei Wenhua Li Jianyang Chen Xin Yang Yang Jing Changfu Wu Qingtian
1Department of Sports Medicine, People’s hospital of sanya, Sanya 572000, China. 2Department of Orthopaedics, Shuangyashan coal general hospital, Shuangyashan 155100, China. 3Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154002, China
关键词:
关节镜检查 腓骨 截骨术 骨关节炎
Keywords:
Arthroscopy Fibular Osteotomy Osteoarthritis
DOI:
10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2017.02.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 研究膝关节镜清理结合腓骨近端截骨术治疗膝关节骨关节炎的临床效果。方法回顾性收集 2013年 8月至 2015年 8月双鸭山煤炭总医院及三亚人民医院膝关节骨关节炎患者 36例,根据手术方式不同分为关节镜清理组(n=20)和关节镜清理+腓骨近端截骨术组(n=16)。分别于术前、术后 3 个月、术后 1 年随访并比较两组患者的美国特种外科医院(HSS)膝关节评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、膝关节相关角[股骨干与股骨双髁连线夹角(简称 F角)、胫股关节间隙角(简称 JS角)、股骨胫骨角(简称 FT角)]。结果 36例患者均获得随访,随访时间为 11~22个月,平均(18.8±6)个月。关节镜清理组术前 HSS评分为(44±6)分,术后3个月增加至(72±5)分,术后1年增加至(81±6)分,术前VAS评分为(7.24±0.19)分,术后3个月减少至(3.45±0.17)分,术后1年减少至(2.81±0.21)分,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);关节镜清理+腓骨近端截骨术组术前 HSS评分为(45.2±5.1)分,术后 3个月增加至(87.9±6.2)分,术后 1年增加至(91.4±6.9)分,术前 VAS评分为(7.49±0.15)分,术后 3个月减少至(1.19±0.27)分,术后 1年减少至(1.04±0.19)分,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),关节镜清理+腓骨近端截骨组患者术后 3个月及 1年 HSS评分、VAS评分均优于关节镜清理组(P<0.01)。关节镜清理+腓骨近端截骨术组F角、 JS角、FT角分别由术前的(83.5±1.9)°、(3.1±2.1)°、(183.1±2.47)°减小至术后3个月的(81.4±1.5)°、(1.5±1.8)°、(180.1±2.1)°及术后 1年的(81.4±1.5)°、(1.4±1.1)°、(180.5±1.74)°,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 关节镜有限清理结合腓骨近端截骨术不但能处理关节内病变,同时可以改善下肢力线,延缓骨关节炎发展,临床疗效满意。
Abstract:
Objective To study the clinical efficacy of arthriscopic debridement combined with proximal fibular osteotomy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis(KOA). Methods A retrospective study was performed in 36 KOA cases from August 2013 to August 2015 in Sanya People’s Hospital and Shuangyashan Coal General Hospital. They were divided into two groups based on different surgeries, 20 patients in knee arthroscopy debridement group and 16 in limited arthroscopic debridement combined with proximal fibular osteotomy group. Evaluation index including hospital for special surgery knee score (HSS), visual analogue score (VAS), Femoral shaft double condyle angle (F angle), joint gap angle, femorotibial angle (JS angle) of two groups were evaluated before operation, 3 months and 1 year after operation. Results Thirty-six cases receieved an average of (18.8±6) months (range, 11-2 months) followed-up, The HSS of knee arthroscopy debridement group increased from (44±6) preoperative to (72±5) at 3 months and (81±6) at 1 year postoperative, and VAS decreased from (7.49±0.15) preoperative to (1.19±0.27) at 3 months and (2.81±0.21) 1 year postoperative; The HSS of limited arthroscopic debridement combined with proximal fibular osteotomy group increased from (45.2±5.1) preoperative to (87.9±6.2) at 3 months and (91.4±6.9) 1 year postoperative, and the VAS decreased from (7.49±0.15) preoperative to (1.19±0.27) at 3 months and (1.04 ± 0.19) 1 year postoperative. The HSS and VAS in limited arthroscope debtridement combined with proximal fibular osteotomy group were significnat superior to that in the arthoscopy debridement group (P< 0.01). In limited arthroscopic debridement combined with proximal fibular osteotomy group, the F angle, JS angle and FT angle were significantly decreased from (83.5±1.9)°, (3.1±2.1)°, (183.1±2.47)° preoperative to (81.4 ± 1.5)° , (1.5 ± 1.8)° , (180.1 ± 2.1)° 3 months and (81.4 ± 1.5)° , (1.4 ± 1.1)° , (180.5 ± 1.74)° 1 year postoperative. All data were statistically significant compared to preoperative data (P<0.05). Conclusion Arthroscopic debridement and postoperative rehabilitation can effectively treat intra- articular lesions, improve the axial alignment of the lower extremity and slow down the progression of osteoarthritis with better clinical results.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:黑龙江省自然科学基金面上项目(D201067)
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-04-01